Exodus 16:12
King James Version
12 I have heard the murmurings
of the children of Israel:
speak unto them, saying,
At even ye shall eat flesh,
and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread;
and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God.
The whole chapter of Exodus 16 spoke of manna, the bread from heaven.
Let's explore the verses.
The children of Israel find themselves in Sin -- the wilderness.
Exodus 16:1
King James Version
16 And they took their journey from Elim,
and all the congregation of the children of Israel
came unto the wilderness of Sin,
which is between Elim and Sinai,
on the fifteenth day of the second month
after their departing out of the land of Egypt.
Hungry, they start to complain.
Exodus 16:2-3
King James Version
2 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel
murmured against Moses and Aaron
in the wilderness:
3 And the children of Israel said unto them,
Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord
in the land of Egypt,
when we sat by the flesh pots,
and when we did eat bread to the full;
for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness,
to kill this whole assembly with hunger.
Our merciful God responds.
Exodus 16:4-5
King James Version
4 Then said the Lord unto Moses,
Behold,
I will rain bread from heaven for you;
and the people shall go out
and gather a certain rate every day,
that I may prove them,
whether they will walk in my law,
or no.
5 And it shall come to pass,
that on the sixth day they shall prepare
that which they bring in;
and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.
Moses and Aaron admonish the children of Israel.
Exodus 16:6-9
King James Version
6 And Moses and Aaron said
unto all the children of Israel,
At even,
then ye shall know that the Lord
hath brought you out from the land of Egypt:
7 And in the morning,
then ye shall see the glory of the Lord;
for that he heareth your murmurings against the Lord:
and what are we,
that ye murmur against us?
8 And Moses said,
This shall be,
when the Lord shall give you in the evening
flesh to eat,
and in the morning bread to the full;
for that the Lord heareth your murmurings
which ye murmur against him:
and what are we?
your murmurings are not against us,
but against the Lord.
9 And Moses spake unto Aaron,
Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel,
Come near before the Lord:
for he hath heard your murmurings.
The glory of God appears in a cloud.
Exodus 16:10-12
King James Version
10 And it came to pass,
as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation
of the children of Israel,
that they looked toward the wilderness, and,
behold,
the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud.
11 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
12 I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel:
speak unto them, saying,
At even ye shall eat flesh,
and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread;
and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God.
Manna shows up.
Exodus 16:13-14
King James Version
13 And it came to pass,
that at even the quails came up,
and covered the camp:
and in the morning the dew lay round about the host.
14 And when the dew that lay was gone up,
behold,
upon the face of the wilderness
there lay a small round thing,
as small as the hoar frost on the ground.
Moses gives them instructions how to gather the manna.
Exodus 16:15-19
King James Version
15 And when the children of Israel saw it,
they said one to another,
It is manna:
for they wist not what it was.
And Moses said unto them,
This is the bread which the Lord hath given you to eat.
16 This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded,
Gather of it every man according to his eating,
an omer for every man,
according to the number of your persons;
take ye every man for them which are in his tents.
17 And the children of Israel did so,
and gathered,
some more,
some less.
18 And when they did mete it with an omer,
he that gathered much had nothing over,
and he that gathered little had no lack;
they gathered every man according to his eating.
19 And Moses said,
Let no man leave of it till the morning.
The children of Israel didn't follow Moses' instructions.
Exodus 16:20-22
King James Version
20 Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses;
but some of them left of it until the morning,
and it bred worms,
and stank:
and Moses was wroth with them.
21 And they gathered it every morning,
every man according to his eating:
and when the sun waxed hot,
it melted.
22 And it came to pass,
that on the sixth day they gathered
twice as much bread,
two omers for one man:
and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.
Moses speaks of the Sabbath, according to God's instructions.
Exodus 16:23-26
King James Version
23 And he said unto them,
This is that which the Lord hath said,
To morrow is the rest
of the holy sabbath unto the Lord:
bake that which ye will bake to day,
and seethe that ye will seethe;
and that which remaineth over lay up for you
to be kept until the morning.
24 And they laid it up till the morning,
as Moses bade:
and it did not stink,
neither was there any worm therein.
25 And Moses said,
Eat that to day;
for to day is a sabbath unto the Lord:
to day ye shall not find it in the field.
26 Six days ye shall gather it;
but on the seventh day,
which is the sabbath,
in it there shall be none.
Again, the people fail to follow the Lord's instructions.
Exodus 16:27-30
King James Version
27 And it came to pass,
that there went out some of the people on the seventh day
for to gather,
and they found none.
28 And the Lord said unto Moses,
How long refuse ye
to keep my commandments and my laws?
God anticipated the need of the people, in spite of the Sabbath.
Exodus 16:27-30
King James Version
29 See,
for that the Lord hath given you the sabbath,
therefore he giveth you on the sixth day
the bread of two days;
abide ye every man in his place,
let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.
30 So the people rested on the seventh day.
How manna tastes like.
Exodus 16:31
King James Version
31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna:
and it was like coriander seed,
white;
and the taste of it was like wafers
made with honey.
God commands the people to keep manna for future generations.
Exodus 16:32-34
King James Version
32 And Moses said,
This is the thing which the Lord commandeth,
Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations;
that they may see the bread
wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness,
when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.
33 And Moses said unto Aaron,
Take a pot,
and put an omer full of manna therein,
and lay it up before the Lord,
to be kept for your generations.
34 As the Lord commanded Moses,
so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony,
to be kept.
Manna sustained the children of Israel for 40 years.
Exodus 16:35-36
King James Version
35 And the children of Israel
did eat manna forty years,
until they came to a land inhabited;
they did eat manna,
until they came unto the borders
of the land of Canaan.
36 Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.
Note:
An ephah is a bushel, or equivalent to nearly 35 1/4 liters.
One-tenth of that, or 3.534 liters is an omer.
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